Chinese word

兼

Pronunciation

Pinyinjiān

Meaning

  • verbserve as both

Example

他现在兼任经理和顾问。tā xiàn zài jiān rèn jīng lǐ hé gù wèn

He currently serves as both manager and adviser.

Illustration for 兼 (serve as both)

More examples

这种工具可以兼用在厨房和户外。zhè zhǒng gōng jù ké yǐ jiān yòng zài chú fáng hé hù wài

This tool can be used in both the kitchen and outdoors.

Core concept

A single subject serves on two tracks at once, with both functions belonging to it.

Common phrases

  • 兼用jiān yòng

    use for both purposes

  • 兼任jiān rèn

    hold two positions

  • 兼有jiān yǒu

    possess both

Similar words

兼任jiān rèn: Hold two or more separate jobs or roles at the same time.
担任dān rèn: Take on a particular job or role.
兼顾jiān gù: Give attention to several matters at the same time.
兼用jiān yòng: Use one thing for two or more purposes.

Definition in Chinese

在一人或一物上同时承担或具有多重职责、功能。zài yì rén huò yí wù shàng tóng shí chéng dān huò jù yǒu duō chóng zhí zé gōng néng

Word origin

The early form of 兼 (jiān, "to combine") shows one hand grasping two stalks, linking its written shape with the idea of joining separate duties or purposes.

Usage tips

  • English often needs a separate phrase such as "also" or "as well as", while Chinese can express the added role in one compact verb.

Other meanings

  • use for both purposesverb

Opposites

  • 专任zhuān rènserve exclusively in one roleverb

Related words

Word lists with this word