Chinese word

为什么

Pronunciation

Pinyinwèi shén me

Meaning

  • adverbwhy

Example

为什么她不来?wèi shén me tā bù lái

Why isn't she coming?

Illustration for 为什么 (why)

More examples

孩子们不知道为什么笑。hái zi men bù zhī dào wèi shén me xiào

The children do not know why they are laughing.

Core concept

A question that traces an action or event back to its reason.

Common phrases

  • 为什么又wèi shén me yòu

    why again

  • 为什么笑wèi shén me xiào

    why laugh

Similar words

怎么zěn me: Used to ask about a way of doing something or the state of a situation.

Definition in Chinese

用于询问事情发生的原因或理由,常置于句首或句中作疑问副词。yòng yú xún wèn shì qíng fā shēng de yuán yīn huò lǐ yóu cháng zhì yú jù shǒu huò jù zhōng zuò yí wèn fù cí

Word origin

为什么 (wèishénme, "why") combines 为 (wèi, "for") with 什么 (shénme, "what"), so asking "for what?" develops into asking for a reason.

Usage tips

  • Unlike English, Chinese keeps normal statement order after this question word, so the subject and verb do not switch places.

Word lists with this word