English–Chinese

“before” in Chinese

Chinese

Also之前 (zhī qián) · 此前 (cǐ qián)

Pronunciation

Pinyinxiān

Example

他比我先到。tā bǐ wǒ xiān dào

He arrives before me.

Illustration for 先 (before)

How to say “before” in Chinese

“Before” in Chinese is 先 (xiān).

A marker that puts one action at the front of a timeline or sequence.

Full entry for 先: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with 先

我先休息一下。wǒ xiān xiū xī yí xià

I'll rest for a bit first.

Tips for using 先

  • Chinese commonly places this word directly before the action it puts first and pairs it with the word for the next step, making a plan's order clear.

Other Chinese words for “before”

我之前去过北京。wǒ zhī qián qù guò běi jīng

I have been to Beijing before.

我此前没见过他。wǒ cǐ qián méi jiàn guò tā

I had never met him before.

“before” in other languages