Korean word

소심하다

Pronunciation

Romanizationsosimhada

Meaning

  • adjectiveshy

Example

저는 소심해서 먼저 연락을 못 해요.cheo neun so sim hae seo meon jeo yeol la geul mot hae yo

I'm too shy to reach out first.

Illustration for 소심하다 (shy)

More examples

친구들 앞에서 소심한 성격 탓에 질문하기 힘들었어요.chin gu deul a pe seo so sim han seong gyeok ta se chil mun ha gi him deu reo sseo yo

Because of my shy personality, I found it hard to ask questions in front of my friends.

Core concept

A person who lacks confidence and hangs back when facing unfamiliar people or situations.

Common phrases

  • 소심한 성격so sim han seong gyeok

    shy personality

  • 소심해서 먼저 연락을 못 하다so sim hae seo meon jeo yeol la geul mot ha da

    be too shy to reach out first

Similar words

소극적이다sogeukjjeogida: Taking a passive role instead of actively starting or leading an action.
수줍다sujuptta: Growing quiet and awkward when placed in the spotlight.
조심스럽다chosimseureoptta: Making choices carefully rather than acting too quickly.

Definition in Korean

자신의 마음이 약해 낯선 사람이나 새로운 상황에서 먼저 나서지 못하고 행동을 주저하는 성질을 이르는 형용사이다.cha si nui ma eu mi ya kae nat sseon sa ra mi na sae ro un sang hwang e seo meon jeo na seo ji mo ta go haeng dong eul chu jeo ha neun seong ji reul i reu neun hyeong yong sa i da

Word origin

The word is built from a Sino-Korean term meaning small heart plus a verb-forming element, linking the image of a small heart with reluctance to take the first step.

Usage tips

  • It often describes a general habit of holding back, so it can sound more self-critical than a simple description of quiet behavior.

Other meanings

  • cowardlyadjective
  • timidadjective

Opposites

  • 대담하다taedamhadaboldadjective

Related words

  • 소심스럽다sosimseureopttaseem timidadjective
  • 소심해지다sosimhaejidabecome shyverb

Word lists with this word