Korean word

상하다

Pronunciation

Romanizationsanghada

Meaning

  • verbgo bad

Example

우유가 상했어요.u yu ga sang hae sseo yo

The milk went bad.

Illustration for 상하다 (go bad)

More examples

김치가 상했을 때 냄새가 심해요.kim chi ga sang hae sseul ttae naem sae ga sim hae yo

When kimchi goes bad, it has a strong smell.

Core concept

A thing loses its good condition and becomes spoiled, damaged, or worse.

Common phrases

  • 김치가 상했어요kim chi ga sang hae sseo yo

    go bad

  • 과일이 상했어요kwa i ri sang hae sseo yo

    go bad

Similar words

썩다sseoktta: Organic matter breaks down, often bringing a bad smell or poor appearance.
변질되다pyeonjildoeda: A product or substance changes its qualities and becomes unsuitable or unpleasant.
망가지다manggajida: A working device becomes damaged and can no longer be used normally.

Definition in Korean

음식이나 물건, 몸이나 기분 등이 원래 상태보다 상하여 나빠지다.eum si gi na mul geon mo mi na ki bun teung i wol lae sang tae bo da sang ha yeo na ppa ji da

Word origin

The formation of this verb is uncertain, so it is best learned as a single verb for deterioration rather than through an unverified word-part analysis.

Usage tips

  • English often uses different verbs for food spoilage and general decline, while this Korean verb covers both along the same deterioration scale.

Other meanings

  • rotverb
  • get worseverb

Related words

  • 상함sanghamspoilagenoun

Word lists with this word