TOPIK · Level 192
15 words
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Korean word
Romanizationteul
학생들이 도서관에서 공부하고 있어요.hak ssaeng deu ri to seo gwa ne seo kong bu ha go i sseo yo
The students are studying in the library.
친구들과 영화를 봤어요.chin gu deul gwa yeong hwa reul pwa sseo yo
I watched a movie with my friends.
A noun's range widens from one referent to a collection of referents.
학생들hak ssaeng deul
students
친구들chin gu deul
friends
사람들sa ram deul
people
끼리kkiri: A particle showing that members of the same group act or interact with one another.
마다mada: A particle marking each person or thing in a group separately.
명사 뒤에서 그 말이 가리키는 수를 하나 이상으로 넓혀 복수나 집단을 뜻하게 하는 조사myeong sa twi e seo keu ma ri ka ri ki neun su reul ha na i sang eu ro neol pyeo pok ssu na chip tta neul tteu ta ge ha neun cho sa
The historical origin of 들 (deul, "plural marker") is uncertain, while its Korean grammatical formation is clear: it attaches to nouns to open their reference to more than one.