TOPIK · Level 108
15 words
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Korean word
Romanizationteoguna
회의도 길었고 더구나 준비물도 빠뜨렸다.hoe ui do ki reot kko teo gu na chun bi mul do ppa tteu ryeot tta
The meeting was long, and what's more, I forgot the supplies.
주말에 여행을 가고 싶었지만 돈도 없고 더구나 시간도 없어서 못 갔다.chu ma re yeo haeng eul ka go si peot jji man ton do eop kko teo gu na si gan do eop sseo seo mot kat tta
I wanted to travel on the weekend, but I had no money and, what's more, no time, so I couldn't go.
Adds another point after an earlier fact, extending the explanation with extra weight.
더구나 시간이 없어서teo gu na si ga ni eop sseo seo
what's more, because there was no time
더구나 비까지 와서teo gu na pi kka ji wa seo
what's more, because it even rained
더구나 돈도 없어서teo gu na ton do eop sseo seo
what's more, because there was no money
게다가kedaga: Adds another fact to what has already been said and gives the new point extra weight.
더욱이teougi: Adds a particularly strong or important point to an ongoing explanation.
또tto: Adds one more item or fact of the same kind to what has already been mentioned.
이미 제시된 사실에 추가로 어떤 내용을 더할 때 쓰이는 부사로, 문장의 흐름을 확장해 설명을 이어갈 때 쓰인다.i mi che si doen sa si re chu ga ro eo tteon nae yong eul teo hal ttae sseu i neun pu sa ro mun jang ui heu reu meul hwak jjang hae seol myeong eul i eo gal ttae sseu in da
Its detailed historical origin is uncertain, but its association with 더 (deo, "more or further") helps recall its role in adding a point.