Japanese word

長男

Pronunciation

Romajichōnan

Meaning

  • nouneldest son

Example

私は家族の長男です。watashi wa ka zoku no chō nan de su

I am the eldest son in my family.

Illustration for 長男 (eldest son)

More examples

長男として家族を支えています。chō nan to shi te ka zoku o sasa e te i ma su

As the eldest son, I support my family.

Core concept

Identifies the first male child born among the siblings, whether or not older sisters were born before him.

Common phrases

  • 長男としてchō nan to shi te

    as the eldest son

  • 長男の嫁chō nan no yome

    the eldest son's wife

Definition in Japanese

兄弟姉妹の中で最初に生まれた男子。kyō dai shi mai no naka de sai sho ni u ma re ta dan shi

Word origin

長男 (chōnan) combines 長 (chō, "eldest") and 男 (nan, "male"), forming a word for the eldest male child in a family.

Usage tips

  • In everyday English, "eldest son" describes the oldest son, so he may have older sisters but no older brothers.

Related words

  • 長男坊chōnanbōeldest boynoun

Word lists with this word