Japanese word

長女

Pronunciation

Romajichōjo

Meaning

  • nouneldest daughter

Example

私は三人姉妹の長女です。watashi wa san nin shi mai no chō jo de su

I am the eldest of three sisters.

Illustration for 長女 (eldest daughter)

More examples

私は二人の弟がいる長女です。watashi wa futa ri no otōto ga i ru chō jo de su

I am the eldest daughter with two younger brothers.

Core concept

Describes the oldest female child in a family, whether or not she is also the oldest child overall.

Common phrases

  • 長女として育つchō jo to shi te soda tsu

    grow up as the eldest daughter

  • 家族の長女ka zoku no chō jo

    the eldest daughter in the family

Definition in Japanese

同じ親から生まれた子の中で、年齢が最も上の女子。ona ji oya ka ra u ma re ta ko no naka de nen rei ga motto mo ue no jo shi

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese word 長女 (chōjo) combines 長 (chō, "long" or "eldest") with 女 (jo, "female") to mean the eldest daughter.

Usage tips

  • In English, eldest daughter is a neutral description of birth order and does not by itself imply that she cares for or leads her younger siblings.

Word lists with this word