Japanese word

配膳

Pronunciation

Romajihaizen

Meaning

  • nounsetting the table

Example

お母さんは食事の前に配膳します。o haha sa n wa shoku ji no mae ni hai zen shi ma su

Mom sets the table before the meal.

Illustration for 配膳 (setting the table)

More examples

給食当番の子どもたちは、教室で配膳を手伝います。kyū shoku tō ban no ko do mo ta chi wa kyō shitsu de hai zen o te tsuda i ma su

The children on lunch duty help serve the food in the classroom.

Core concept

Refers to preparing a meal by placing the necessary dishes and food where they belong.

Common phrases

  • 配膳するhai zen su ru

    set the table

  • 給食の配膳kyū shoku no hai zen

    serving school lunch

  • 配膳を手伝うhai zen o te tsuda u

    help serve the food

Similar words

膳立てzendate: Preparation for a meal, including arranging the dishes and other needed items.

Definition in Japanese

食事の前に食器や料理を食卓に並べること。shoku ji no mae ni shok ki ya ryō ri o shoku taku ni nara be ru ko to

Word origin

配膳 (haizen) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 配 (hai, "distribute") and 膳 (zen, "dining tray"), referring to food and tableware arranged for serving.

Usage tips

  • In a Japanese restaurant, 配膳 (haizen) can include bringing prepared dishes to diners, so it is not limited to placing plates before a meal.

Other meanings

  • serving foodnoun

Related words

  • 配膳員haizeninfood servernoun
  • 配膳係haizenkakarilunch duty helpernoun

Word lists with this word