Japanese word

複雑

Pronunciation

Romajifukuzatsu

Meaning

  • na-adjectivecomplex

Example

この問題は複雑です。ko no mon dai wa fuku zatsu de su

This problem is complex.

Illustration for 複雑 (complex)

More examples

話が複雑になったので、結論を出せません。hanashi ga fuku zatsu ni na tta no de ketsu ron o da se ma se n

The discussion became complicated, so we cannot reach a conclusion.

Core concept

Refers to a structure or situation that contains many connected elements rather than a single simple part.

Common phrases

  • 複雑な問題fuku zatsu na mon dai

    complex problem

  • 複雑な状況fuku zatsu na jō kyō

    complicated situation

Similar words

煩雑hanzatsu: Describes a task or process with many details that make it difficult to handle.

Definition in Japanese

物事の要素や関係が多く入り組み、簡単には整理できないさま。mono goto no yō so ya kan kei ga ō ku i ri ku mi kan tan ni wa sei ri de ki na i sa ma

Word origin

複 (fuku, "multiple") and 雑 (zatsu, "mixed") combine in 複雑 (fukuzatsu) to express a mixture of multiple elements.

Usage tips

  • English speakers use complex for systems, problems, and ideas with many interacting parts, so it is common in both daily and formal conversation.

Opposites

Related words

  • 複雑さfukuzatsusacomplexitynoun
  • 複雑化fukuzatsukacomplicationnoun

Word lists with this word