Japanese word

袴

Pronunciation

Romajihakama

Meaning

  • nounhakama

Example

卒業式で袴を着ました。sotsu gyō shiki de hakama o ki ma shi ta

I wore hakama at the graduation ceremony.

Illustration for 袴 (hakama)

More examples

お祭りで袴をはく人もいます。o matsu ri de hakama o ha ku hito mo i ma su

Some people wear hakama at festivals.

Core concept

Refers to a traditional lower-body garment that falls in a pleated skirt-like or divided-trouser shape.

Common phrases

  • 袴をはくhakama o ha ku

    wear hakama

  • 袴を脱ぐhakama o nu gu

    take off hakama

Definition in Japanese

腰から下に着ける、ひだのあるゆったりした衣服。koshi ka ra shita ni tsu ke ru hi da no a ru yu tta ri shi ta i fuku

Word origin

The Japanese noun 袴 (hakama) is recorded in Old Japanese, but the deeper origin of the word is uncertain; 袴 is the kanji spelling used for it.

Usage tips

  • English-language descriptions of aikido and other Japanese martial arts use hakama as an unchanged loanword for this distinctive garment.

Other meanings

  • pleated skirtnoun
  • loose-legged trousersnoun

Word lists with this word