Japanese word

菊

Pronunciation

Romajikiku

Meaning

  • nounchrysanthemum

Example

秋には菊がきれいに咲きます。aki ni wa kiku ga ki re i ni sa ki ma su

Chrysanthemums bloom beautifully in autumn.

Illustration for 菊 (chrysanthemum)

More examples

祖父は毎年、庭で菊を育てています。so fu wa mai toshi niwa de kiku o soda te te i ma su

My grandfather grows chrysanthemums in his garden every year.

Core concept

Refers to a flowering plant whose bright, layered blossoms are strongly associated with autumn.

Common phrases

  • 菊の花kiku no hana

    chrysanthemum flower

  • 菊を育てるkiku o soda te ru

    grow chrysanthemums

  • 菊を飾るkiku o kaza ru

    decorate with chrysanthemums

Definition in Japanese

秋に咲く、花びらが幾重にも重なった花をつける植物。また、その花。aki ni sa ku hana bi ra ga iku e ni mo kasa na tta hana o tsu ke ru shoku butsu ma ta so no hana

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese noun 菊 (kiku, "chrysanthemum") uses the kanji 菊, borrowed from Chinese as the written name of the same flower.

Usage tips

  • In English gardening, chrysanthemums are often called mums, a shortened form that appears in names such as garden mums.

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