Japanese word

興奮

Pronunciation

Romajikōfun

Meaning

  • nounexcitement

Example

旅行の前の日は、みんな興奮しています。ryo kō no mae no hi wa mi n na kō fun shi te i ma su

Everyone is excited the day before the trip.

Illustration for 興奮 (excitement)

More examples

発表の瞬間、教室に興奮が広がりました。hap pyō no shun kan kyō shitsu ni kō fun ga hiro ga ri ma shi ta

At the moment of the announcement, excitement spread through the classroom.

Core concept

Describes the surge of feeling and energy that occurs when something anticipated seems close or important.

Common phrases

  • 興奮を抑えるkō fun o osa e ru

    suppress excitement

  • 興奮が高まるkō fun ga taka ma ru

    excitement builds

Similar words

わくわくwakuwaku: A feeling of hope about a desired event in the future.

Definition in Japanese

楽しみなことなどを前にして、気持ちが大きく高まること。tano shi mi na ko to na do o mae ni shi te ki mo chi ga ō ki ku taka ma ru ko to

Word origin

興 (kō, "rise") combines with 奮 (fun, "stir up") in 興奮 (kōfun), a Sino-Japanese compound for a strong rise in feeling or energy.

Usage tips

  • In everyday English, excited commonly describes happy anticipation, while nervous describes worry about what is coming.

Opposites

Related words

  • 興奮するkōfunsuruget excitedverb

Word lists with this word