Japanese word

自給

Pronunciation

Romajijikyū

Meaning

  • nounself-sufficiency

Example

この村は電力の自給を目指しています。ko no mura wa den ryoku no ji kyū o me za shi te i ma su

This village aims for self-sufficiency in electricity.

Illustration for 自給 (self-sufficiency)

More examples

食料の自給は、地域の安定にもつながります。shoku ryō no ji kyū wa chi iki no an tei ni mo tsu na ga ri ma su

Food self-sufficiency also contributes to regional stability.

Core concept

Describes satisfying a need through supplies produced or obtained within the same community, region, or system.

Common phrases

  • 自給自足ji kyū ji soku

    self-sufficiency

  • 食料の自給shoku ryō no ji kyū

    food self-sufficiency

  • 電力の自給den ryoku no ji kyū

    electricity self-sufficiency

Similar words

自足jisoku: The condition of satisfying needs through one's own resources or efforts.

Definition in Japanese

外部から取り入れず、必要な物資やエネルギーを内部で供給してまかなうこと。gai bu ka ra to ri i re zu hitsu yō na bus shi ya e ne ru gī o nai bu de kyō kyū shi te ma ka na u ko to

Word origin

自給 (jikyū) combines 自 (ji, "self") with 給 (kyū, "supply"), so its form directly expresses supplying oneself or one's own group.

Usage tips

  • In energy policy, 自給 (jikyū) often appears in 自給率 (jikyūritsu), which measures how much energy a country produces for itself rather than claiming total independence.

Other meanings

  • self-supplynoun

Related words

  • 自給率jikyūritsuself-sufficiency ratenoun
  • 自給化jikyūkashift to self-sufficiencynoun
  • 自給的jikyūtekiself-sufficientna-adjective

Word lists with this word