Japanese word

自動

Pronunciation

Romajijidō

Meaning

  • nounautomatic

Example

このドアは自動で開きます。ko no do a wa ji dō de hira ki ma su

This door opens automatically.

Illustration for 自動 (automatic)

More examples

このライトは人が近づくと自動で点灯します。ko no ra i to wa hito ga chika zu ku to ji dō de ten tō shi ma su

This light turns on automatically when someone approaches.

Core concept

Presents an action as happening through a built-in mechanism rather than through a person's immediate control.

Common phrases

  • 自動でji dō de

    automatically

  • 自動にするji dō ni su ru

    set to automatic

Similar words

オートōto: A borrowed term for a setting or function that operates automatically.

Definition in Japanese

人が直接操作しなくても機械などが働く仕組みや性質。hito ga choku setsu sō sa shi na ku te mo ki kai na do ga hatara ku shi ku mi ya sei shitsu

Word origin

The compound 自動 (jidō) uses 自 (ji, "self") for independent action and 動 (dō, "move") for movement or operation.

Usage tips

  • Japanese uses 自動 (jidō) for machine processes such as choosing a setting or timing, even when nothing physically moves.

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word