Japanese word

膜

Pronunciation

Romajimaku

Meaning

  • nounfilm

Example

水の表面に膜ができました。mizu no hyō men ni maku ga de ki ma shi ta

A film formed on the surface of the water.

Illustration for 膜 (film)

More examples

冷めたスープの表面に薄い膜が浮いています。sa me ta sū pu no hyō men ni usu i maku ga u i te i ma su

A thin film is floating on the surface of the cooled soup.

Core concept

Refers to a thin layer that covers a surface or separates spaces.

Common phrases

  • 膜が張るmaku ga ha ru

    a film forms

  • 膜がはがれるmaku ga ha ga re ru

    a film peels off

  • 膜が破れるmaku ga yabu re ru

    a film tears

Similar words

皮膜himaku: A thin natural or formed layer that covers an object's surface.
層sō: A layer of material that forms part of a surface or structure.

Definition in Japanese

水などの表面に生じる薄い層や、物を覆ったり隔てたりする薄い皮状のもの。mizu na do no hyō men ni shō ji ru usu i sō ya mono o ō tta ri heda te ta ri su ru usu i hi jō no mo no

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese noun 膜 (maku, "membrane") uses the Chinese character 膜, which denotes a thin covering or membrane.

Usage tips

  • English film also means a movie, but Japanese 膜 (maku) refers to a thin physical layer, including one that forms on water.

Other meanings

  • membranenoun

Related words

  • 膜状makujōmembranousna-adjective

Word lists with this word