Japanese word

老人

Pronunciation

Romajirōjin

Meaning

  • nounold person

Example

老人は公園で休んでいます。rō jin wa kō en de yasu n de i ma su

The old person is resting in the park.

Illustration for 老人 (old person)

More examples

駅で老人に席を譲りました。eki de rō jin ni seki o yuzu ri ma shi ta

I gave my seat to an elderly person at the station.

Core concept

Centers on a person whose age places them in the older generation, rather than on a specific family role.

Common phrases

  • 老人をいたわるrō jin o i ta wa ru

    care for an elderly person

  • 老人に席を譲るrō jin ni seki o yuzu ru

    give an elderly person a seat

  • 老人ホームrō jin hō mu

    retirement home

Similar words

お年寄りotoshiyori: A term for an older person that sounds considerate in everyday conversation.

Definition in Japanese

長く生きてきた人。naga ku i ki te ki ta hito

Word origin

The compound 老人 (rōjin) is formed from 老 (rō, "old") and 人 (jin, "person"), directly expressing the idea of an older person.

Usage tips

  • In everyday conversation, お年寄り (otoshiyori) can sound more considerate than 老人 (rōjin), while 老人 remains common in fixed compounds and formal descriptions.

Other meanings

  • senior citizennoun
  • the elderlynoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word