Japanese word

糖

Pronunciation

Romajitō

Meaning

  • nounsugar

Example

この食品には糖が含まれています。ko no shoku hin ni wa tō ga fuku ma re te i ma su

This food contains sugar.

Illustration for 糖 (sugar)

More examples

糖の種類によって、甘さや性質が変わります。tō no shu rui ni yo tte ama sa ya sei shitsu ga ka wa ri ma su

The sweetness and properties change depending on the type of sugar.

Core concept

Names a sweet carbohydrate substance that dissolves easily in water and occurs naturally or is added to food.

Common phrases

  • 糖を補給するtō o ho kyū su ru

    replenish sugar

  • 糖を分解するtō o bun kai su ru

    break down sugar

Similar words

砂糖satō: A common sweetener made mainly of sucrose and used in food and cooking.

Definition in Japanese

甘味のある、水溶性の炭水化物。ama mi no a ru sui yō sei no tan sui ka butsu

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese noun 糖 (tō, "sugar") is written with 米 (kome, "rice") as its meaning-bearing element and 唐 (tō, "Tang") as its phonetic element.

Usage tips

  • The word 糖 (tō, "sugar") belongs mainly to formal and scientific Japanese, so it appears more often in discussions of food composition and bodily processes than in casual conversation.

Related words

  • 糖化tōkaglycationnoun

Word lists with this word