Japanese word

留守番

Pronunciation

Romajirusuban

Meaning

  • nounhouse-sitting, staying home alone

Example

母が買い物の間、私は留守番をします。haha ga ka i mono no aida watashi wa ru su ban o shi ma su

I will look after the house while my mother shops.

Illustration for 留守番 (house-sitting)

More examples

今日は留守番です。kyō wa ru su ban de su

I am staying home alone today.

子どもだけで留守番をするのは、まだ難しいです。ko do mo da ke de ru su ban o su ru no wa ma da muzuka shi i de su

It is still difficult for the children to stay home alone.

Core concept

It centers on remaining at home during another person's absence and watching over the household.

Common phrases

  • 留守番をするru su ban o su ru

    stay home and look after the house

  • 留守番を頼むru su ban o tano mu

    ask someone to look after the house

Similar words

留守居rusui: Remaining at home to manage a household while its members are away.

Definition in Japanese

家の人が外出している間、その家に残って番をすること。ie no hito ga gai shutsu shi te i ru aida so no ie ni noko tte ban o su ru ko to

Word origin

It combines 留守 (rusu, "absence") and 番 (ban, "watch or duty"), so the compound means keeping watch during someone's absence.

Usage tips

  • The English term house-sitting often suggests caring for someone else's home, whereas 留守番 (rusuban) commonly refers to staying home while family members are out.

Other meanings

  • staying at homenoun

Word lists with this word