Japanese word

狭い

Pronunciation

Romajisemai

Meaning

  • i-adjectivenarrow

Example

この道は狭いです。ko no michi wa sema i de su

This road is narrow.

Illustration for 狭い (narrow)

More examples

狭い部屋でも、工夫すれば広く使えます。sema i heya de mo ku fū su re ba hiro ku tsuka e ma su

Even a small room can feel spacious if you arrange it well.

Core concept

Describes something whose width, space, or scope leaves little room for movement or variation.

Common phrases

  • 狭い路地sema i ro ji

    a narrow alley

  • 狭い廊下sema i rō ka

    a narrow hallway

  • 狭い階段sema i kai dan

    a narrow staircase

Similar words

狭苦しいsemakurushii: Describes a place that feels cramped because it leaves too little room for movement.
細いhosoi: Describes something with little width, often in a long, slender shape.

Definition in Japanese

幅や空間などが小さく、ゆとりがない。haba ya kū kan na do ga chii sa ku yu to ri ga na i

Word origin

The native Japanese adjective 狭い (semai) is formed from the stem 狭 (sema, "narrow or limited") and the adjective ending い (i).

Usage tips

  • The Japanese adjective 狭い (semai) often describes a place that feels cramped because little room remains for movement, not only a physically narrow width.

Other meanings

  • crampedi-adjective
  • smalli-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 狭さsemasanarrownessnoun
  • 狭めるsebamerunarrowverb

Word lists with this word