Japanese word

犯罪

Pronunciation

Romajihanzai

Meaning

  • nouncrime

Example

それは犯罪です。so re wa han zai de su

That is a crime.

Illustration for 犯罪 (crime)

More examples

この町では犯罪が少ないので、安心して暮らせます。ko no machi de wa han zai ga suku na i no de an shin shi te ku ra se ma su

Since there is little crime in this town, we can live here safely.

Core concept

Describes an act that crosses a legal boundary and is treated as wrongdoing by society.

Common phrases

  • 犯罪を犯すhan zai o oka su

    commit a crime

  • 犯罪を報告するhan zai o hō koku su ru

    report a crime

  • 犯罪を減らすhan zai o he ra su

    reduce crime

Similar words

犯行hankō: A specific criminal act committed by a person or group.
罪tsumi: An offense against the law for which someone is legally responsible.

Definition in Japanese

法律や社会の規則に反する行為。hō ritsu ya sha kai no ki soku ni han su ru kō i

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese word 犯罪 (hanzai) combines 犯 (han, "to violate") and 罪 (zai, "crime"), linking a breach of rules with wrongdoing.

Usage tips

  • English speakers often hear crime in the phrase true crime, which refers to nonfiction about real criminal cases rather than fictional stories.

Other meanings

  • offensenoun

Related words

Word lists with this word