Japanese word

灯油

Pronunciation

Romajitōyu

Meaning

  • nounkerosene

Example

冬は灯油を使います。fuyu wa tō yu o tsuka i ma su

I use kerosene in winter.

Illustration for 灯油 (kerosene)

More examples

灯油が切れたので、暖房が使えません。tō yu ga ki re ta no de dan bō ga tsuka e ma se n

We cannot use the heater because we have run out of kerosene.

Core concept

Refers to a refined liquid fuel used to produce heat or light, especially in household heaters and lamps.

Common phrases

  • 灯油が切れるtō yu ga ki re ru

    run out of kerosene

  • 灯油を補給するtō yu o ho kyū su ru

    refill kerosene

Similar words

ケロシンkeroshin: A technical term for a refined petroleum fuel used mainly in heaters and lamps.

Definition in Japanese

灯火や暖房器具の燃料として用いる、石油を精製した油。tō ka ya dan bō ki gu no nen ryō to shi te mochi i ru seki yu o sei sei shi ta abura

Word origin

The Japanese compound 灯油 (tōyu) combines 灯 (tō, "lamp") and 油 (yu, "oil"), literally naming oil used to produce light; it also denotes heater fuel.

Usage tips

  • In British English, paraffin commonly means kerosene for heating or lamps, while in American English paraffin usually means paraffin wax, making 灯油 (tōyu) a useful distinction.

Other meanings

  • lamp oilnoun
  • paraffinnoun

Word lists with this word