Japanese word

火事

Pronunciation

Romajikaji

Meaning

  • nounfire

Example

台所で火事が起きました。dai dokoro de ka ji ga o ki ma shi ta

A fire started in the kitchen.

Illustration for 火事 (fire)

More examples

火事の知らせを聞いて、家族はすぐに外へ避難しました。ka ji no shi ra se o ki i te ka zoku wa su gu ni soto e hi nan shi ma shi ta

After hearing the news of the fire, my family quickly evacuated.

Core concept

Centers on fire breaking out as a dangerous accident rather than as a useful flame or source of heat.

Common phrases

  • 火事が起きるka ji ga o ki ru

    a fire starts

  • 火事を消すka ji o ke su

    put out a fire

  • 火事から逃げるka ji ka ra ni ge ru

    escape from a fire

  • 火事を知らせるka ji o shi ra se ru

    report a fire

  • 火事の現場ka ji no gen ba

    scene of a fire

Similar words

火災kasai: A fire that causes damage or danger, used especially in formal speech and writing.

Definition in Japanese

建物や物などが燃え広がり、被害や危険を生じる出来事。tate mono ya mono na do ga mo e hiro ga ri hi gai ya ki ken o shō ji ru de ki goto

Word origin

The word 火事 (kaji) combines the on readings 火 (ka, "fire") and 事 (ji, "matter or event") to denote a fire incident.

Usage tips

  • In Japan, 119 connects callers to fire and ambulance services, making 火事 (kaji) a key word in an emergency report.

Word lists with this word