Japanese word

案外

Pronunciation

Romajiangai

Meaning

  • adverbsurprisingly

Example

その店は案外安いです。so no mise wa an gai yasu i de su

The store is surprisingly cheap.

Illustration for 案外 (surprisingly)

More examples

駅から学校までは案外近いです。eki ka ra gak kō ma de wa an gai chika i de su

The school is surprisingly close to the station.

Core concept

Shows that reality differs from an assumption, often with a mild sense of surprise.

Common phrases

  • 案外おいしいan gai o i shi i

    surprisingly delicious

  • 案外大きいan gai ō ki i

    surprisingly large

  • 案外よく使うan gai yo ku tsuka u

    use surprisingly often

Similar words

存外zongai: Describes a degree or result that is greater or less than expected in formal usage.
思いのほかomoinohoka: Shows that the degree or extent of something differs from what was expected.
思いがけずomoigakezu: Describes an event that was not anticipated beforehand.

Definition in Japanese

予想や思い込みに反して、実際の状態や結果がそうではないさま。yo sō ya omo i ko mi ni han shi te jis sai no jō tai ya kek ka ga sō de wa na i sa ma

Word origin

案外 (angai) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 案 (an, "plan" or "expectation") and 外 (gai, "outside"), referring to something beyond an expected outcome.

Usage tips

  • 案外 (angai) can describe either a better or a worse result than expected, so its meaning depends on the situation rather than expressing praise or criticism.

Word lists with this word