Japanese word

書斎

Pronunciation

Romajishosai

Meaning

  • nounstudy

Example

父は書斎で本を読みます。chichi wa sho sai de hon o yo mi ma su

My father reads in the study.

Illustration for 書斎 (study)

More examples

兄は午後になると書斎にこもって原稿を書きます。ani wa go go ni na ru to sho sai ni ko mo tte gen kō o ka ki ma su

In the afternoon, my older brother shuts himself away in the study and writes his manuscript.

Core concept

Describes a quiet room set aside for reading, studying, and keeping books.

Common phrases

  • 書斎にこもるsho sai ni ko mo ru

    shut oneself away in the study

  • 書斎で仕事をするsho sai de shi goto o su ru

    work in the study

  • 書斎を片づけるsho sai o kata zu ke ru

    tidy the study

Similar words

書房shobō: A room in a home used for reading, writing, and other quiet work.
勉強部屋benkyōheya: A personal room where someone does schoolwork or other study.
読書室dokushoshitsu: A room provided for reading, whether in a home or a public facility.

Definition in Japanese

本を読んだり勉強したりするための部屋。hon o yo n da ri ben kyō shi ta ri su ru ta me no heya

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 書斎 (shosai) combines 書 (sho, "writing" or "books") with 斎 (sai, "purification" or "religious observance"), and denotes a room for reading and writing.

Usage tips

  • Sherlock Holmes's study is a familiar example of the private reading-and-work room that 書斎 (shosai) describes.

Other meanings

  • home officenoun
  • librarynoun

Word lists with this word