Japanese word

曖昧

Pronunciation

Romajiaimai

Meaning

  • na-adjectiveunclear

Example

先生の説明は曖昧です。sen sei no setsu mei wa ai mai de su

The teacher's explanation is unclear.

Illustration for 曖昧 (unclear)

More examples

予定がまだ曖昧です。yo tei ga ma da ai mai de su

The plans are still vague.

Core concept

Describes something whose meaning, intent, or boundaries are not clear enough to support one definite interpretation.

Common phrases

  • 曖昧な表現ai mai na hyō gen

    a vague expression

  • 曖昧に答えるai mai ni kota e ru

    answer vaguely

  • 曖昧な記憶ai mai na ki oku

    a vague memory

Similar words

あやふやayafuya: Describes an answer, memory, or understanding that lacks firm details or certainty.
不明確fumeikaku: Describes something that lacks a clear meaning, purpose, or boundary.
不確かfutashika: Describes something whose truth or future result is not certain.
漠然bakuzen: Describes an idea or feeling that is vague and lacks a definite shape or focus.

Definition in Japanese

物事の意味や内容、態度などがはっきりせず、幾通りにも受け取れるさま。mono goto no i mi ya nai yō tai do na do ga ha kki ri se zu iku tō ri ni mo u ke to re ru sa ma

Word origin

It is a Sino-Japanese compound of 曖 (ai, "dim") and 昧 (mai, "dark or unclear"), with both characters pointing to a lack of clarity.

Usage tips

  • In conversation, an 曖昧な返事 (aimai na henji) often avoids stating a clear yes or no, so it may sound polite but leave the listener uncertain.

Other meanings

  • ambiguousna-adjective
  • vaguena-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 曖昧さaimaisaambiguitynoun

Word lists with this word