Japanese word

断面

Pronunciation

Romajidanmen

Meaning

  • nouncross section

Example

この木の断面を見ます。ko no ki no dan men o mi ma su

I look at the cross section of this tree.

Illustration for 断面 (cross section)

More examples

りんごを切って、断面の形を確かめます。ri n go o ki tte dan men no katachi o tashi ka me ma su

I cut an apple and check the shape of its cross section.

Core concept

Describes the surface revealed when an object is cut across, often showing its internal structure.

Common phrases

  • 断面を見るdan men o mi ru

    look at a cross section

  • 断面を観察するdan men o kan satsu su ru

    observe a cross section

  • 断面を調べるdan men o shira be ru

    examine a cross section

Similar words

切り口kirikuchi: The surface exposed when an object is cut.
切断面setsudanmen: The surface formed where an object is separated by cutting.

Definition in Japanese

物体をある面で切ったときに現れる切り口の形や面。but tai o a ru men de ki tta to ki ni arawa re ru ki ri kuchi no katachi ya men

Word origin

The compound 断面 (danmen, "cross section") combines 断 (dan, "cut off") and 面 (men, "surface").

Usage tips

  • In science and medicine, a cross section makes hidden internal parts visible in diagrams and models.

Other meanings

  • profilenoun
  • sectionnoun

Related words

  • 断面的danmentekicross-sectionalna-adjective

Word lists with this word