Japanese word

数学

Pronunciation

Romajisūgaku

Meaning

  • nounmath

Example

学校で数学を勉強します。gak kō de sū gaku o ben kyō shi ma su

I study math at school.

Illustration for 数学 (math)

More examples

妹は数学が少し苦手です。imōto wa sū gaku ga suko shi niga te de su

My younger sister is not very good at math.

Core concept

Studies numbers, shapes, quantities, and change through precise rules and logical reasoning.

Common phrases

  • 数学を勉強するsū gaku o ben kyō su ru

    study math

  • 数学が好きsū gaku ga su ki

    like math

  • 数学の問題を解くsū gaku no mon dai o to ku

    solve math problems

  • 数学が苦手sū gaku ga niga te

    be bad at math

Similar words

算数sansū: The part of mathematics that deals mainly with basic numbers and calculations.

Definition in Japanese

数や図形、量、変化などの性質や関係を研究する学問。sū ya zu kei ryō hen ka na do no sei shitsu ya kan kei o ken kyū su ru gaku mon

Word origin

数学 (sūgaku) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 数 (sū, "number") and 学 (gaku, "study"), giving the sense of the study of numbers.

Usage tips

  • In American English, math is the usual short form of mathematics, while British English commonly uses maths, and 数学 (sūgaku) covers the school subject rather than one calculation.

Related words

  • 数学者sūgakushamathematiciannoun
  • 数学的sūgakutekimathematicalna-adjective

Word lists with this word