Japanese word

惜しむ

Pronunciation

Romajioshimu

Meaning

  • verbspare

Example

彼女は努力を惜しみません。kano jo wa do ryoku o o shi mi ma se n

She spares no effort.

Illustration for 惜しむ (spare)

More examples

彼女は必要な資料の購入に費用を惜しみません。kano jo wa hitsu yō na shi ryō no kō nyū ni hi yō o o shi mi ma se n

She spares no expense when buying the necessary materials.

Core concept

Keeps a valued thing from being used or given away, and can also express regret over losing it.

Common phrases

  • 努力を惜しまないdo ryoku o o shi ma na i

    spare no effort

  • 労力を惜しまないrō ryoku o o shi ma na i

    spare no effort

  • 労を惜しまないrō o o shi ma na i

    spare no effort

  • 費用を惜しまないhi yō o o shi ma na i

    spare no expense

  • 手間を惜しまないte ma o o shi ma na i

    spare no trouble

Similar words

出し渋るdashishiburu: To be reluctant to provide or spend something that is requested or needed.
出し惜しみするdashioshimisuru: To hold back something that could be given or put to use.
けちるkechiru: To be stingy with money, effort, or other resources.

Definition in Japanese

価値があると思うものを出し惜しみし、手放したり相手に与えたりするのをためらう。また、失うのを残念に思う。ka chi ga a ru to omo u mo no o da shi o shi mi shi te bana shi ta ri ai te ni ata e ta ri su ru no o ta me ra u ma ta ushina u no o zan nen ni omo u

Word origin

The native verb 惜しむ (oshimu) combines the adjective stem 惜し (oshi, "dear or regrettable") with む (mu, "verb-forming suffix"), expressing reluctance to give something up.

Usage tips

  • Japanese often uses 惜しむ (oshimu) for nonmaterial things such as effort and praise, so the verb can describe restraint even when no object changes hands.

Other meanings

  • regretverb
  • begrudgeverb

Opposites

  • 浪費するrōhisuruwasteverb

Related words

  • 惜しみないoshiminaiunstintingi-adjective

Word lists with this word