Japanese word

患う

Pronunciation

Romajiwazurau

Meaning

  • verbsuffer from

Example

彼は長い間、ぜんそくを患っています。kare wa naga i aida ze n so ku o wazura tte i ma su

He has been suffering from asthma for a long time.

Illustration for 患う (suffer from)

More examples

彼女は若い頃から糖尿病を患ってきました。kano jo wa waka i koro ka ra tō nyō byō o wazura tte ki ma shi ta

She has suffered from diabetes since she was young.

Core concept

Describes enduring the burden of an illness rather than merely having a temporary symptom.

Common phrases

  • 病気を患うbyō ki o wazura u

    suffer from an illness

  • 病を患うyamai o wazura u

    suffer from a disease

Similar words

かかるkakaru: To become affected by a disease or other health condition.
病むyamu: To suffer from an illness, often for a long time or in a serious condition.
苦しむkurushimu: To suffer because of an illness or its symptoms.

Definition in Japanese

病気や心身の不調に苦しみ続ける。byō ki ya shin shin no fu chō ni kuru shi mi tsuzu ke ru

Word origin

患う (wazurau) is a native Japanese verb related to わづらふ (wazurafu), which means "to be troubled or suffer."

Usage tips

  • Japanese commonly uses 患う (wazurau) with the name of a disease, as in ぜんそくを患う (zensoku o wazurau), while English commonly places suffer from before the disease.

Other meanings

  • be illverb

Opposites

Related words

  • 患いwazuraiillnessnoun

Word lists with this word