Japanese word

性格

Pronunciation

Romajiseikaku

Meaning

  • nounpersonality

Example

兄は明るい性格です。ani wa aka ru i sei kaku de su

My older brother has a cheerful personality.

Illustration for 性格 (personality)

More examples

友達と性格が違っても、仲良くできます。tomo dachi to sei kaku ga chiga tte mo naka yo ku de ki ma su

Even if your personality differs from your friend's, you can get along.

Core concept

Centers on the stable traits and tendencies that shape how a person usually thinks, feels, and behaves.

Common phrases

  • 性格が違うsei kaku ga chiga u

    have different personalities

  • 性格が合うsei kaku ga a u

    have compatible personalities

  • 性格がいいsei kaku ga i i

    have a good personality

Similar words

人柄hitogara: The qualities of a person as shown in the way the person treats others.

Definition in Japanese

人の考え方や感じ方、行動の仕方に表れる固有の特徴。hito no kanga e kata ya kan ji kata kō dō no shi kata ni arawa re ru ko yū no toku chō

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 性格 (seikaku) combines 性 (sei, "nature") and 格 (kaku, "standard or form"), referring to a person's characteristic nature.

Usage tips

  • In Japanese, 性格 (seikaku) usually describes a person's personality or character traits, while English character also commonly means a person in a story.

Other meanings

  • characternoun

Word lists with this word