Japanese word

怖い

Pronunciation

Romajikowai

Meaning

  • i-adjectivescary

Example

この映画は怖いです。ko no ei ga wa kowa i de su

This movie is scary.

Illustration for 怖い (scary)

More examples

夜に一人で歩くのは怖いです。yoru ni hito ri de aru ku no wa kowa i de su

Walking alone at night is scary.

Core concept

Covers both the fear felt by someone and the person, thing, or situation that causes it.

Common phrases

  • 怖い話kowa i hanashi

    scary story

  • 怖い夢kowa i yume

    scary dream

  • 怖い映画kowa i ei ga

    scary movie

Similar words

恐ろしいosoroshii: Causes a great deal of fear or seems very threatening.
おっかないokkanai: Causes fear and has a strongly casual tone.

Definition in Japanese

恐れや不安を感じるさま。また、そうした気持ちを起こさせるさま。oso re ya fu an o kan ji ru sa ma ma ta sō shi ta ki mo chi o o ko sa se ru sa ma

Word origin

The native Japanese adjective 怖い (kowai) comes from the older form こはし (kowashi), meaning "frightening" or "severe," through こわし (kowashi).

Usage tips

  • In casual speech, 怖い (kowai) can be repeated as 怖い怖い (kowai kowai) to show an immediate, strong reaction.

Other meanings

  • afraidi-adjective
  • eeriei-adjective

Related words

Word lists with this word