Japanese word

年賀

Pronunciation

Romajinenga

Meaning

  • nounNew Year's greeting

Example

友達に年賀のあいさつをします。tomo dachi ni nen ga no a i sa tsu o shi ma su

I send New Year's greetings to my friend.

Illustration for 年賀 (New Year's greeting)

More examples

海外にいる友人から年賀が届くと、うれしいです。kai gai ni i ru yū jin ka ra nen ga ga todo ku to u re shi i de su

I am happy when a New Year's greeting arrives from a friend overseas.

Core concept

Covers the greeting, gift, or visit offered as part of celebrating the start of a new year.

Common phrases

  • 年賀を受けるnen ga o u ke ru

    receive a New Year's greeting

  • 年賀を送るnen ga o oku ru

    send a New Year's greeting

Similar words

年始nenshi: A greeting or visit made at the beginning of a new year.

Definition in Japanese

新年を祝って交わすあいさつや贈る品物、訪問など。shin nen o iwa tte ka wa su a i sa tsu ya oku ru shina mono hō mon na do

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 年賀 (nenga) combines 年 (nen, "year") and 賀 (ga, "celebrate or congratulate"), giving the sense of celebrating the New Year.

Usage tips

  • Unlike the English word greeting, 年賀 (nenga) may also mean the gift or visit used to convey a New Year's message, so context determines the sense.

Other meanings

  • New Year's giftnoun
  • New Year's callnoun

Word lists with this word