Japanese word

年上

Pronunciation

Romajitoshiue

Meaning

  • nounolder

Example

姉は私より年上です。ane wa watashi yo ri toshi ue de su

My sister is older than me.

Illustration for 年上 (older)

More examples

電車で年上の人に席を譲りました。den sha de toshi ue no hito ni seki o yuzu ri ma shi ta

I gave my seat to an older person on the train.

Core concept

Describes someone whose age stands above that of another person in a comparison.

Common phrases

  • 三歳年上san sai toshi ue

    three years older

  • 年上の兄toshi ue no ani

    older brother

  • 年上の人toshi ue no hito

    older person

Similar words

年長者nenchōsha: A person who is older than others in a group or community.
目上meue: A person who is senior in age, position, or social standing.

Definition in Japanese

比較の相手よりも年齢が高いこと。hi kaku no ai te yo ri mo nen rei ga taka i ko to

Word origin

年上 (toshiue) is formed from 年 (toshi, "age") and 上 (ue, "above"), combining the ideas of age and being higher.

Usage tips

  • In everyday Japanese, 年上 (toshiue) can describe an older sibling, friend, or coworker without naming a specific number of years.

Opposites

Word lists with this word