Japanese word

学年

Pronunciation

Romajigakunen

Meaning

  • nounschool year, grade

Example

新しい学年が四月に始まります。atara shi i gaku nen ga yon gatsu ni haji ma ri ma su

The new school year begins in April.

Illustration for 学年 (school year)

More examples

わたしの学年は三年生です。wa ta shi no gaku nen wa san nen sei de su

I am in third grade.

私は来年、学年が一つ上がります。watashi wa rai nen gaku nen ga hito tsu a ga ri ma su

I will move up a grade next year.

Core concept

It marks the period of schooling that places a learner in a particular grade.

Common phrases

  • 学年が始まるgaku nen ga haji ma ru

    the school year begins

  • 学年が終わるgaku nen ga o wa ru

    the school year ends

  • 学年が上がるgaku nen ga a ga ru

    move up a grade

Definition in Japanese

学校教育で、学習者が在籍する一年間またはその段階を表す区分。gak kō kyō iku de gaku shū sha ga zai seki su ru ichi nen kan ma ta wa so no dan kai o arawa su ku bun

Word origin

学年 (gakunen) combines 学 (gaku, "learning") and 年 (nen, "year"), forming the idea of a school year or grade.

Usage tips

  • In Japan, 学年 (gakunen) changes in April rather than at the start of the calendar year, so the school year runs from April to March.

Related words

  • 学年制gakunenseigrade systemnoun

Word lists with this word