Japanese word

孝行

Pronunciation

Romajikōkō

Meaning

  • nounfilial piety

Example

親に孝行することは大切です。oya ni kō kō su ru ko to wa tai setsu de su

Being good to one's parents is important.

Illustration for 孝行 (filial piety)

More examples

両親への孝行として、毎月一度は電話をかけています。ryō shin e no kō kō to shi te mai tsuki ichi do wa den wa o ka ke te i ma su

As an act of filial piety toward my parents, I call them at least once a month.

Core concept

It centers on treating one's parents with respect and care as a moral responsibility.

Common phrases

  • 親への孝行oya e no kō kō

    filial piety toward one's parents

  • 孝行をするkō kō o su ru

    show filial piety

  • 孝行を尽くすkō kō o tsu ku su

    do one's utmost for one's parents

Similar words

親孝行oyakōkō: The practice of showing respect and care to one's parents through helpful actions.
孝心kōshin: A feeling of respect and affection toward one's parents that motivates care for them.
孝kō: Respect and care for one's parents as a moral duty, expressed in formal or literary language.

Definition in Japanese

親を敬い、世話をしたり尽くしたりすること。oya o uyama i se wa o shi ta ri tsu ku shi ta ri su ru ko to

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 孝行 (kōkō) combines 孝 (kō, "filial respect") and 行 (kō, "conduct"), linking respect for parents with proper conduct toward them.

Usage tips

  • In modern conversation, 孝行 (kōkō) can sound formal, while 親孝行 (oyakōkō) is more familiar when discussing how someone treats their parents.

Other meanings

  • filialna-adjective

Opposites

  • 不孝fukōunfilial behaviornoun

Related words

  • 孝行者kōkōshafilial personnoun
  • 孝行ぶりkōkōburidisplay of filial pietynoun

Word lists with this word