Japanese word

姉

Pronunciation

Romajiane

Meaning

  • nounolder sister

Example

姉は学生です。ane wa gaku sei de su

My older sister is a student.

Illustration for 姉 (older sister)

More examples

姉は本を読みます。ane wa hon o yo mi ma su

The older sister reads a book.

姉は料理が上手です。ane wa ryō ri ga jō zu de su

My older sister is good at cooking.

Core concept

Describes a female sibling who is older than the person using the term.

Common phrases

  • 姉がいるane ga i ru

    have an older sister

  • 姉と出かけるane to de ka ke ru

    go out with my older sister

  • 姉に電話するane ni den wa su ru

    call my older sister

Similar words

お姉さんonēsan: A polite term for an older sister, especially someone else's.
姉ちゃんanechan: A casual term for an older sister.

Definition in Japanese

自分より年上の女性のきょうだい。ji bun yo ri toshi ue no jo sei no kyō da i

Word origin

The native Japanese kinship word 姉 (ane) continues Old Japanese ane and uses the kanji 姉 (shi, "older sister"), borrowed from Chinese.

Usage tips

  • Japanese speakers commonly use 姉 (ane) for their own older sister and お姉さん (onēsan) when referring politely to someone else's older sister.

Opposites

Word lists with this word