Japanese word

塾

Pronunciation

Romajijuku

Meaning

  • nouncram school

Example

学校の後で塾に行きます。gak kō no ato de juku ni i ki ma su

I go to cram school after school.

Illustration for 塾 (cram school)

More examples

塾の先生が宿題を確認します。juku no sen sei ga shuku dai o kaku nin shi ma su

The cram school teacher checks the homework.

Core concept

It represents organized learning beyond regular school, with focused instruction in a private setting.

Common phrases

  • 塾に行くjuku ni i ku

    go to cram school

  • 塾で勉強するjuku de ben kyō su ru

    study at cram school

Similar words

学習塾gakushūjuku: An institution that provides regular academic lessons outside ordinary school hours.

Definition in Japanese

学校が終わった後などに、学習の指導を受けるために通う私的な学校や教室。gak kō ga o wa tta ato na do ni gaku shū no shi dō o u ke ru ta me ni kayo u shi teki na gak kō ya kyō shitsu

Word origin

塾 (juku, "private school") uses the Sino-Japanese reading of the Chinese character 塾, whose meaning is connected with a private place of learning.

Usage tips

  • In Japan, students often attend 塾 (juku, "private school") regularly after school, so cram school does not necessarily mean studying only at the last minute.

Other meanings

  • private tutoring schoolnoun

Word lists with this word