Japanese word

唐突

Pronunciation

Romajitōtotsu

Meaning

  • na-adjectiveunexpected

Example

彼女の提案は唐突です。kano jo no tei an wa tō totsu de su

Her proposal is unexpected.

Illustration for 唐突 (unexpected)

More examples

話の途中で唐突に話題を変えました。hanashi no to chū de tō totsu ni wa dai o ka e ma shi ta

He changed the subject abruptly in the middle of the conversation.

Core concept

Expresses that something appears suddenly and without enough context, so it feels both surprising and poorly connected to what came before.

Common phrases

  • 唐突な質問tō totsu na shitsu mon

    an unexpected question

  • 唐突な発言tō totsu na hatsu gen

    an abrupt remark

  • 唐突に切り出すtō totsu ni ki ri da su

    bring up abruptly

Similar words

突然totsuzen: It describes an event or change that occurs suddenly and is not anticipated.
不意fui: It describes something that happens unexpectedly and catches people unprepared.

Definition in Japanese

物事が何の前触れもなく急に起こり、意外に感じられるさま。mono goto ga nan no mae bu re mo na ku kyū ni o ko ri i gai ni kan ji ra re ru sa ma

Word origin

唐突 (tōtotsu, "abrupt") is the Japanese reading of the Sino-Japanese compound 唐突, borrowed from Classical Chinese and associated with an abrupt intrusion into an ongoing situation.

Usage tips

  • 唐突に話題を変える (tōtotsu ni wadai o kaeru) suggests a sharper break in conversation than simply changing the subject naturally.

Other meanings

  • abruptna-adjective
  • suddenna-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 唐突さtōtotsusaabruptnessnoun

Word lists with this word