Japanese word

向上

Pronunciation

Romajikōjō

Meaning

  • nounimprovement

Example

毎日の練習で会話力が向上します。mai nichi no ren shū de kai wa ryoku ga kō jō shi ma su

My conversation skills improve with daily practice.

Illustration for 向上 (improvement)

More examples

授業を重ねるにつれて、発音の向上が感じられます。ju gyō o kasa ne ru ni tsu re te hatsu on no kō jō ga kan ji ra re ma su

As I take more classes, I can feel an improvement in my pronunciation.

Core concept

It describes a movement to a higher level in ability, quality, or condition.

Common phrases

  • 能力の向上nō ryoku no kō jō

    improvement in ability

  • 会話力の向上kai wa ryoku no kō jō

    improvement in conversation skills

  • 質の向上shitsu no kō jō

    improvement in quality

Similar words

改善kaizen: A process of making a situation, quality, or result better.
上達jōtatsu: A rise in skill or ability through learning and practice.
進歩shinpo: Forward movement in ability, knowledge, or a developing situation.

Definition in Japanese

物事の程度や状態、能力などが、前より高くなること。mono goto no tei do ya jō tai nō ryoku na do ga mae yo ri taka ku na ru ko to

Word origin

向上 (kōjō) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 向 (kō, "face toward") and 上 (jō, "up"), expressing movement toward a higher level.

Usage tips

  • 向上 (kōjō) appears widely in formal compounds such as 品質向上 (hinshitsu kōjō), extending the idea beyond personal skills to products and services.

Other meanings

  • progressnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • 向上心kōjōshindesire to improvenoun

Word lists with this word