Japanese word

参考書

Pronunciation

Romajisankōsho

Meaning

  • nounstudy guide

Example

この参考書は説明が簡単です。ko no san kō sho wa setsu mei ga kan tan de su

This study guide has simple explanations.

Illustration for 参考書 (study guide)

More examples

私は授業の復習に参考書を使います。watashi wa ju gyō no fuku shū ni san kō sho o tsuka i ma su

I use a study guide to review my lessons.

Core concept

It provides organized knowledge and guidance that helps learners understand a subject beyond what a basic textbook offers.

Common phrases

  • 参考書を読むsan kō sho o yo mu

    read a study guide

  • 参考書を使うsan kō sho o tsuka u

    use a study guide

  • 参考書で調べるsan kō sho de shira be ru

    look something up in a study guide

Similar words

教科書kyōkasho: A book officially used to teach the basic knowledge of a school subject.
問題集mondaishū: A book that contains questions and exercises for practicing a subject.
テキストtekisuto: A book or set of materials arranged for learning a subject in a course or class.

Definition in Japanese

教科書などの内容を補い、理解や学習に役立てる本。kyō ka sho na do no nai yō o ogina i ri kai ya gaku shū ni yaku da te ru hon

Word origin

参考書 (sankōsho) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 参考 (sankō, "reference") and 書 (sho, "book"); 参考 combines 参 (san, "consult") and 考 (kō, "consider").

Usage tips

  • Japanese students commonly use 参考書 (sankōsho) for exam preparation, where the book may combine short explanations, worked examples, and practice questions.

Other meanings

  • reference booknoun
  • supplementary textbooknoun

Word lists with this word