Japanese word

厳格

Pronunciation

Romajigenkaku

Meaning

  • na-adjectivestrict

Example

父は規則に厳格です。chichi wa ki soku ni gen kaku de su

My father is strict about rules.

Illustration for 厳格 (strict)

More examples

裁判所は法律を厳格に適用します。sai ban sho wa hō ritsu o gen kaku ni teki yō shi ma su

The court applies the law strictly.

Core concept

Describes a firm commitment to rules or standards, with no room for casual exceptions.

Common phrases

  • 厳格な規則gen kaku na ki soku

    strict rules

  • 厳格な基準gen kaku na ki jun

    strict standards

  • 厳格に守るgen kaku ni mamo ru

    follow strictly

Similar words

厳密genmitsu: Requires exact conformity to rules, conditions, or details.
厳正gensei: Requires fair and rigorous adherence to rules or procedures.

Definition in Japanese

規則や基準を少しもゆるめず、細部まで正確に守らせるさま。ki soku ya ki jun o suko shi mo yu ru me zu sai bu ma de sei kaku ni mamo ra se ru sa ma

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 厳格 (genkaku) combines 厳 (gen, "severe") and 格 (kaku, "standard") to express strict adherence to standards.

Usage tips

  • English uses strict about for rules or standards, while strict with a person means enforcing rules firmly in dealings with that person.

Other meanings

  • rigorousna-adjective
  • sternna-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 厳格さgenkakusastrictnessnoun
  • 厳格化genkakukatighteningnoun

Word lists with this word