Japanese Conversation · Level 20
90 words
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Japanese word
Romajiwareru
コップが割れました。ko ppu ga wa re ma shi ta
The glass broke.
冷凍庫から出したグラスに熱い水を入れたら、グラスが割れました。rei tō ko ka ra da shi ta gu ra su ni atsu i mizu o i re ta ra gu ra su ga wa re ma shi ta
The glass broke when I poured hot water into it after taking it out of the freezer.
割れる (wareru) refers to a once-whole object becoming cracked or divided without stating who caused the damage.
真っ二つに割れるma ffuta tsu ni wa re ru
break in half
粉々に割れるkona gona ni wa re ru
shatter into pieces
簡単に割れるkan tan ni wa re ru
break easily
壊れるkowareru: An object or device becomes damaged and loses its normal function.
砕けるkudakeru: A hard object breaks into fragments through force or pressure.
折れるoreru: A narrow object separates into pieces because it bends too far.
欠けるkakeru: A portion of an object breaks away, leaving a missing part on its edge or surface.
物が外からの力などで、ひびが入ったりいくつかに分かれたりして、もとの形を保てなくなる。mono ga soto ka ra no chikara na do de hi bi ga hai tta ri i ku tsu ka ni wa ka re ta ri shi te mo to no katachi o tamo te na ku na ru
割れる (wareru) is a native Japanese verb with the same historical root as 割る (waru, "to split or break"); it describes the resulting separation rather than an agent's action.