Japanese word

前者

Pronunciation

Romajizensha

Meaning

  • nounthe former

Example

二つの案を比べて、前者に賛成します。futa tsu no an o kura be te zen sha ni san sei shi ma su

After comparing the two plans, I support the former.

Illustration for 前者 (the former)

More examples

二つの方法のうち、前者のほうが簡単です。futa tsu no hō hō no u chi zen sha no hō ga kan tan de su

Of the two methods, the former is easier.

Core concept

Identifies the earlier item in a pair, especially when the two items are being compared or contrasted.

Common phrases

  • 前者を選ぶzen sha o era bu

    choose the former

  • 前者に賛成するzen sha ni san sei su ru

    agree with the former

  • 前者の場合zen sha no ba ai

    in the former case

Definition in Japanese

二つの事柄のうち、先に述べたほう。futa tsu no koto gara no u chi saki ni no be ta hō

Word origin

前者 (zensha) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 前 (zen, "before") and 者 (sha, "person or thing"), so it denotes the one named first.

Usage tips

  • When two options have just been mentioned, former points to the first one and avoids repeating its name.

Other meanings

  • the firstnoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word