Japanese word

前回

Pronunciation

Romajizenkai

Meaning

  • nounlast time

Example

前回はどうでしたか。zen kai wa dō de shi ta ka

How was it last time?

Illustration for 前回 (last time)

More examples

前回は緊張しましたが、今回は落ち着いて話せました。zen kai wa kin chō shi ma shi ta ga kon kai wa o chi tsu i te hana se ma shi ta

I was nervous last time, but I was able to speak calmly this time.

Core concept

Marks the most recent earlier occasion when the same situation or activity occurred.

Common phrases

  • 前回の授業zen kai no ju gyō

    last class

  • 前回よりzen kai yo ri

    than last time

  • 前回と同じzen kai to ona ji

    the same as last time

Similar words

この前konomae: An informal term for a recent earlier occasion.

Definition in Japanese

現在の時点から見て、直前にあった同じような機会や時。gen zai no ji ten ka ra mi te choku zen ni a tta ona ji yō na ki kai ya toki

Word origin

前 (zen, "before") modifies 回 (kai, "occasion"), forming a compound for an earlier occasion in a sequence.

Usage tips

  • The phrase last time often compares a past experience with the present one, as in asking how something was on that occasion.

Opposites

Word lists with this word