Japanese word

刺激

Pronunciation

Romajishigeki

Meaning

  • nounirritation

Example

この石けんは肌への刺激が少ないです。ko no sek ke n wa hada e no shi geki ga suku na i de su

This soap causes little irritation to the skin.

Illustration for 刺激 (irritation)

More examples

この化粧水は肌への刺激を抑えます。ko no ke shō sui wa hada e no shi geki o osa e ma su

This toner reduces skin irritation.

Core concept

Describes something that acts on a person, an organism, or another thing and brings about a response or change.

Common phrases

  • 肌への刺激hada e no shi geki

    skin irritation

  • 目への刺激me e no shi geki

    eye irritation

  • 刺激を抑えるshi geki o osa e ru

    reduce irritation

  • 刺激を感じるshi geki o kan ji ru

    feel irritation

Definition in Japanese

外からの働きかけによって、心身や物事に何らかの反応や変化を起こすこと。soto ka ra no hatara ki ka ke ni yo tte shin shin ya mono goto ni nan ra ka no han nō ya hen ka o o ko su ko to

Word origin

The compound 刺激 (shigeki) combines 刺 (shi, "pierce") with 激 (geki, "intense"), suggesting a sharp effect that causes a reaction.

Usage tips

  • In everyday conversation, 刺激 (shigeki) can describe a new experience that broadens someone's perspective or makes life more lively.

Other meanings

  • stimulationnoun
  • stimulusnoun

Opposites

  • 鎮静chinseicalmingnoun

Related words

  • 刺激性shigekiseiirritancynoun
  • 刺激物shigekibutsuirritantnoun

Word lists with this word