Japanese word

侵害

Pronunciation

Romajishingai

Meaning

  • nounviolation

Example

他人の権利の侵害を防ぎます。ta nin no ken ri no shin gai o fuse gi ma su

We prevent violations of other people's rights.

Illustration for 侵害 (violation)

More examples

無断で写真を公開することは、プライバシーの侵害に当たります。mu dan de sha shin o kō kai su ru ko to wa pu ra i ba shī no shin gai ni a ta ri ma su

Publishing a photo without permission constitutes an invasion of privacy.

Core concept

Describes crossing a boundary that should protect another person or group, causing their rights or interests to be violated.

Common phrases

  • プライバシーの侵害pu ra i ba shī no shin gai

    invasion of privacy

  • 著作権侵害cho saku ken shin gai

    copyright infringement

  • 人権侵害jin ken shin gai

    human rights violation

Similar words

侵犯shinpan: An act that intrudes on another person's rights, territory, or authority.
蹂躙jūrin: The act of treating a person's rights or dignity as if they have no value.

Definition in Japanese

他人の権利や利益などを不当におかすこと。ta nin no ken ri ya ri eki na do o fu tō ni o ka su ko to

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 侵 (shin, "encroach upon") + 害 (gai, "harm") combines the ideas of encroachment and harm.

Usage tips

  • In formal Japanese, 侵害 (shingai) often appears in set phrases about privacy, copyright, or personal data, marking a protected sphere that someone has crossed without permission.

Other meanings

  • infringementnoun
  • invasionnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • 侵害者shingaishainfringernoun
  • 侵害するshingaisuruinfringeverb

Word lists with this word