Japanese word

伸びる

Pronunciation

Romajinobiru

Meaning

  • verbgrow

Example

髪が伸びます。kami ga no bi ma su

My hair is growing.

Illustration for 伸びる (grow)

More examples

弟は去年より五センチ伸びました。otōto wa kyo nen yo ri go se n chi no bi ma shi ta

My younger brother has grown five centimeters since last year.

Core concept

Shows a length or size increasing over time as a result of its own growth, without emphasizing who or what makes it increase.

Common phrases

  • 背が伸びるse ga no bi ru

    grow taller

  • 髪が伸びるkami ga no bi ru

    hair grows

  • 木が伸びるki ga no bi ru

    a tree grows

Similar words

育つsodatsu: To grow and develop as a living thing.
生えるhaeru: To start growing from the surface of a living thing or from the ground.

Definition in Japanese

髪などが成長して、以前より長くなること。kami na do ga sei chō shi te i zen yo ri naga ku na ru ko to

Word origin

The native verb 伸びる (nobiru, "to grow longer") comes from older Japanese 伸ぶ (nobu), whose stem 伸び (nobi) appears in the modern form.

Usage tips

  • The verb 伸びる (nobiru) applies naturally to hair, nails, and plants, allowing one everyday Japanese word to cover several common uses of English "grow."

Other meanings

  • stretchverb
  • extendverb

Opposites

Related words

  • 伸び方nobikataway of growingnoun
  • 伸びnobigrowthnoun

Word lists with this word