Japanese word

以降

Pronunciation

Romajiikō

Meaning

  • nounafter

Example

三時以降は家にいます。san ji i kō wa ie ni i ma su

I stay home after three.

Illustration for 以降 (after)

More examples

その日以降、毎朝運動しています。so no hi i kō mai asa un dō shi te i ma su

I have exercised every morning since that day.

Core concept

Marks a reference point and includes the time or events that follow it.

Common phrases

  • それ以降so re i kō

    after that

  • 来週以降rai shū i kō

    from next week onward

  • 三時以降san ji i kō

    after three o'clock

Similar words

後ato: The time after a previously mentioned time or event.
その後sonoato: The time that follows an event already mentioned.

Definition in Japanese

ある時点を基準に、それより後に続く時間や事柄。a ru ji ten o ki jun ni so re yo ri ato ni tsuzu ku ji kan ya koto gara

Word origin

The Sino-Japanese compound 以降 (ikō) combines 以 (i, "from") and 降 (kō, "down"), giving the sense of moving from a point onward.

Usage tips

  • In everyday conversation, 以降 (ikō) is often replaced by から (kara, "from"), while 以降 is common in formal notices and written schedules.

Other meanings

  • from ___ onwardnoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word